Non-Rationalised History NCERT Notes, Solutions and Extra Q & A (Class 6th to 12th)
6th				7th				8th				9th				10th				11th				12th

Class 10th Chapters
1. The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe	2. Nationalism In India	3. The Making Of A Global World
4. The Age Of Industrialisation	5. Print Culture And The Modern World

Class 10th History NCERT Notes, NCERT Question Solutions and Extra Q & A (Non-Rationalised)

1. The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe

This chapter explores the emergence of **nationalism** in Europe during the 19th century, a powerful force that led to the formation of modern nation-states. It discusses how the idea of a shared identity based on culture, language, and history replaced allegiance to dynastic empires. Key events like the French Revolution, the unification of Germany and Italy, and the nationalist movements in various regions are covered. The chapter highlights the ideologies and political processes that fostered national unity and reshape the map of Europe, marking a significant shift from earlier political structures and impacting subsequent global events.

2. Nationalism In India

This pivotal chapter traces the rise and growth of **nationalism in India** under British colonial rule. It discusses how a collective identity and sense of belonging to a nation emerged among diverse groups in response to shared colonial oppression and the efforts of nationalist leaders. Key mass movements led by **Mahatma Gandhi**, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement (e.g., Dandi March), and Quit India Movement, are explained, highlighting the philosophy of **Satyagraha** and non-violent resistance. The chapter covers the role of various social groups and the events leading to India's independence and Partition in 1947, showcasing India's unique path to freedom.

3. The Making Of A Global World

This chapter examines the historical process of **globalisation**, the increasing interconnectedness of the world through the movement of goods, people, capital, and ideas across borders. It discusses ancient trade routes, the impact of European voyages of discovery, the Atlantic slave trade, and the era of colonial expansion. The chapter explores the economic changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution, the impact of the World Wars, the interwar depression, and the establishment of post-war international economic institutions (IMF, World Bank), highlighting how these events shaped the modern global economy and affected countries like India.

4. The Age Of Industrialisation

This chapter explores the **Age of Industrialisation**, moving beyond a narrow focus on factory production. It discusses the early stages of industrialisation in Britain (proto-industrialisation) and the shift from traditional craft production to factory-based manufacturing, driven by new technologies like the steam engine. The chapter examines the lives of industrial workers and the impact on urban areas. It also explores how industrialisation affected colonies like India, leading to the decline of traditional crafts (**de-industrialisation**) and the emergence of a limited number of modern industries, showcasing the global spread and varied impact of industrialization.

5. Print Culture And The Modern World

This chapter examines the transformative impact of **print technology** on the development of the modern world. It discusses the invention of printing, particularly **Gutenberg's printing press**, and its rapid spread. The chapter explores how print facilitated the dissemination of ideas, influenced religious debates (Reformation), popularised scientific discoveries, and played a crucial role in political movements (e.g., French Revolution). It also discusses the growth of print in India under colonial rule and its use in spreading nationalist ideas, promoting social reform, and shaping public opinion, highlighting the power of the printed word in driving social and political change.